Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that primarily affects the spine. It causes inflammation of the vertebrae, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the affected areas. Over time, ankylosing spondylitis can result in the fusion of the vertebrae, causing a forward stooped posture. Research in ankylosing spondylitis focuses on understanding the underlying causes of the disease, developing more effective treatments to manage symptoms, and improving the quality of life for individuals living with the condition. This includes studying the role of genetic factors, immune system dysfunction, and inflammation in the development and progression of ankylosing spondylitis. Additionally, researchers are investigating new therapeutic approaches, such as biologic medications and targeted therapies, to alleviate symptoms and slow disease progression.